{"id":992,"date":"2015-11-24T00:01:35","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T05:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/?p=992"},"modified":"2015-11-24T12:39:18","modified_gmt":"2015-11-24T17:39:18","slug":"theres-nothing-humane-about-whole-foods-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/?p=992","title":{"rendered":"There&#8217;s Nothing Humane About Whole Foods Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox\" data-provider=\"linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypitchfork.org&#038;title=There%E2%80%99s%20Nothing%20Humane%20About%20Whole%20Foods%20Turkey\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"linkedin\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/linkedin.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-mail nolightbox\" data-provider=\"mail\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share by email\" href=\"mailto:?subject=There%E2%80%99s%20Nothing%20Humane%20About%20Whole%20Foods%20Turkey&#038;body=Hey%20check%20this%20out:%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypitchfork.org\" style=\"font-size: 0px;width:24px;height:24px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"mail\" title=\"Share by email\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" style=\"display: inline;width:24px;height:24px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/48x48\/mail.png\" \/><\/a><p>The Diestel Turkey Ranch in Sonora, CA is a beautiful place where turkeys are free to roam on tree-shaded green pastures. \u201cHAPPY TURKEYS AHEAD\u201d reads a sign outside the Whole Foods meat supplier\u2019s farm in the foothills of the Sierra.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s what consumers see in promotional brochures and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gDcJszpO1qE&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Whole Foods video<\/a> of Diestel\u2019s Sonora ranch, one of just three suppliers (out of 2100) to earn Whole Foods\u2019 5+ humane meat rating, the upscale retailer\u2019s coveted top honor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/diestelturkey.com\/thoughtfully-raised\/the-diestel-difference\/\">There\u2019s not a lot of secrets here<\/a>,\u201d says Timothy J. Diestel, who along with his wife Joan C. Diestel has been running the ranch since 1980.<\/p>\n<p>But an investigation and report by the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere (DxE) shows otherwise. A 2013 California Regional Water Quality Control Board report states no commercial turkeys have been raised at the Sonora facility since 2011. According to the report, Diestel\u2019s turkeys come from other facilities. One of those is in nearby Jamestown, whose premises are nothing like what Whole Foods depicts in its \u201chumane turkey\u201d videos.<\/p>\n<p>Heidi Diestel, a company spokesperson, counters that thousands of turkeys for sale were raised at the Sonora farm this year, but she concurred that the majority of their birds are raised elsewhere. When the information in the California Regional Water Quality Control Board document was quoted to her, she said, \u201cThat\u2019s curious. We raise more [than a couple hundred] turkeys here. I\u2019m not sure what was going on in 2013 but as of this year we raise more than a couple hundred turkeys here on our main site.\u201d<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1001\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/WF-butcher-paper2-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1001\" class=\"wp-image-1001 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/WF-butcher-paper2-copy-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"WF butcher paper2 copy\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/WF-butcher-paper2-copy-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/WF-butcher-paper2-copy.jpg 998w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Butcher paper used to wrap cuts of meat at a Whole Foods Berkeley store, 2015.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2018Know where your meat comes from\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Meat from Whole Foods comes wrapped in butcher paper printed with such slogans as \u201cCommitted to transparent farming and ranching practices\u201d and \u201cKnow where your meat comes from.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s what Direct Action Everywhere (DxE) set out to document: Where do most of Whole Food\u2019s turkeys come from? <em>How are these turkeys treated during their short, six-month lives? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>DxE\u2019s investigation of the Whole Foods supplier broke in the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/michael.goldberg.792303\/posts\/10153465004967326\">online edition<\/a> Monday evening. The nine-month investigation by the Oakland, CA-based group revealed that turkeys live in \u201chorrific conditions\u201d at Diestel\u2019s Jamestown facility, where hundreds of thousands of turkeys are raised each year, including those marketed as \u201chumanely raised\u201d by Whole Foods. You can watch the video footage here:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Where does the Whole Foods turkey really come from?\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/byb8WjknZxw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>No \u2018Happy Turkeys\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Diestel\u2019s Jamestown farm has no tree-shaded pastures. Instead, turkeys are crowded into \u201cfilthy, noxious barns,\u201d the air \u201cdense with ammonia, particles of feathers and dried fecal particles,\u201d according to a 12-page DxE report, \u201cA Deadly Feast: What you are not told about your Thanksgiving turkey,\u201d of which I was a co-author.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe endless stream of diseased or dead bodies was overwhelming \u2014 like something out of a horror film,\u201d said DxE co-founder and lead investigator, Wayne Hsiung, an attorney and animal rights activist in his mid-30s who co-founded Direct Action Everywhere in January, 2013. DxE, of which I am also a member, has activists in 140 cities and at least 28 countries.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery few steps, you would see another dead animal,\u201d Hsiung continued. \u201cMost looked like they had been trampled or pecked to death.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_999\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"Turkeys crowded into a barn at Diestel\u2019s Jamestown, CA facility, 2015.\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy-174x98.jpg 174w, https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/crowd-2-copy.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkeys crowded into a barn at Diestel\u2019s Jamestown, CA facility, 2015.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2018Their eyes were burning\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The investigation took place from January to September of 2015. DxE investigators including Hsiung spent about 40 hours at the farm, where they found 26 barns, many of which contained \u201canywhere from 7,000-17,000 birds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Video shot by DxE investigators show turkeys crowded into these barns with so little space they are in some cases walking on each other, trampling and killing birds underfoot. The air is thick with dust and other particles; the report says it was also heavy with ammonia and other toxins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe air was so bad you could feel its weight on your skin,\u201d said Hsiung. \u201cSome of our investigators had to leave the barn because their eyes were burning.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Video and photos show dead birds that had clearly been there for days. Diestel\u2019s own documents indicate that in a single barn, hundreds of birds died during a seven-day period (as many as 7% of the birds in that barn).<\/p>\n<p>Investigators also found birds trapped in feces that covered much of the floor, a half-foot deep in some places; with eyes that were swollen shut, swollen nostrils, open wounds and bruises; missing large patches of feathers; inflamed and swollen crops; and stress bars on their feathers \u2014 an indication of poor environmental conditions or severe malnutrition.<\/p>\n<p>One barn allowed just 1.4 square feet of space per turkey. Not only does this violate GAP standards, but it\u2019s even less than the industry standard of one square foot for every 7.1 pounds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The myth of \u2018humanely raised\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Whole Foods Market\u2019s promise of humanely raised meat \u2014 including \u201ccage-free\u201d eggs and \u201cgrass-fed\u201d beef \u2014 is supported by a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/183275\/say-animals-rights-people.aspx\">2015 Gallup Poll<\/a>\u00a0showing that the vast majority of Americans believe that farmed animals deserve considerable welfare protection and are willing to pay more for \u201chumanely raised meat, dairy and eggs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe believe the treatment of animals should be guided by an attitude of care, responsibility and respect,\u201d states the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wholefoodsmarket.com\/about-our-products\/quality-standards\/animal-welfare-standards\">company\u2019s website<\/a>, as part of Whole Foods\u2019 $15-to-$20 million \u201cValues Matter\u201d campaign. Those values <a href=\"http:\/\/onhealthy.net\">onhealthy<\/a> have been challenged in several Whole Foods expos\u00e9s, however. Earlier this year, the company was found to be purchasing fish and cheese produced by prison inmates who were paid between 74 cents and $4 <em>per day<\/em>, Colorado Department of Corrections\u2019 legal services told <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Business\/foods-suppliers-defend-prison-labor\/story?id=34258597\">ABC News<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Whole Foods was also <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Business\/foods-accused-overcharging-exaggerating-weight-packaged-foods-officials\/story?id=32002573\">accused by New York\u2019s Department of Consumer Affairs<\/a> in June, 2015 of routinely overstating \u201cthe weight of its pre-packaged products \u2013 including meats, dairy and baked goods \u2013 resulting in individual customers being overcharged\u201d for items, in some cases by as much as an additional $15.00. The company had previously been found guilty of overcharging customers in California and fined $800,000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Global Animal Partnership is 90% funded by Whole Foods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Diestel isn\u2019t the first farm to violate Whole Foods \u201chumanely raised\u201d animal welfare standards, under which suppliers must be audited and rated by Global Animal Partnership (GAP)\u2019s \u201c5-Step Animal Welfare Rating System \u2014 a partnership that\u2019s more than 90% funded by Whole Foods, records show.<\/p>\n<p>That interdependence extends to its leadership. GAP\u2019s former executive director was once Whole Foods\u2019 Global Meat Coordinator, and she is presently a Whole Foods employee. Whole Foods co-CEO John Mackey sits on GAP\u2019s board.<\/p>\n<p>As DxE\u2019s report notes, \u201ceven farms approved by GAP can engage in animal abuse that would be criminal if done to a dog or cat. Practices approved by GAP include castration of baby pigs and calves without anesthesia, nose ringing of sows, which is both physically and psychologically distressing to the pig, and euthanizing turkeys by breaking their necks by hand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\">When asked about DxE\u2019s allegations, a Whole Foods spokesperson provided the following\u00a0statement:\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\">\u201cWithin hours of this [DxE] video being brought to our attention, Whole Foods Market sent an expert team to evaluate the conditions of the Diestel farm.\u00a0 Our team found that the conditions were not as they were portrayed in the video. We go to great lengths to rigorously evaluate all of our suppliers and we maintain the most stringent standards in the industry.\u00a0 All of the turkey farms we source from, including Diestel, are audited every 15 months by an independent third party in order to capture farm conditions in every season \u2014 a requirement for farms to achieve certification in the Global Animal Partnership 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating program.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a systemic effort by large corporations to disguise violence in our food system with false advertising,\u201d said Hsiung. \u201cWe call that humane-washing. Whole Foods GAP program is an elaborate scheme to deceive consumers about the horrendous animal cruelty in the food system. Whole Foods promotes the image of an idyllic farm with green pastures when, in fact, birds are raised in cramped, filthy sheds and thousands of them are dying or dead. Americans care about animals, but that compassion is being twisted to serve an engine of violence.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1000\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sonora-brochure-copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sonora-brochure-copy-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Diestel\u2019s showcase ranch in Sonora, CA provides relatively few, if any, birds to Whole Foods, 2015. Inset: a Diestel brochure from a Whole Foods\u2019 Berkeley store. \" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sonora-brochure-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dailypitchfork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/sonora-brochure-copy.jpg 975w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diestel\u2019s showcase ranch in Sonora, CA provides relatively few, if any, birds to Whole Foods, 2015. Inset: a Diestel brochure from a Whole Foods\u2019 Berkeley store.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Behind the \u2018humanely raised\u2019 label<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Diestel turkeys available in Whole Foods\u2019 Oakland store are labeled \u201chumanely raised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But with no federal definitions or standards for the terms \u201chumane\u201d or \u201csustainably raised,\u201d there\u2019s a huge disconnect. Though the USDA is legally bound to ensure accuracy in food labeling, the Food and Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) approves the use of animal welfare labels including Diestel\u2019s with no supporting evidence.<\/p>\n<p>A report issued last year by the Animal Welfare Institute \u2014 \u201cLabel Confusion: How \u201cHumane\u201d and \u201cSustainable\u201d Claims on Meat Packages Deceive Consumers\u201d\u2014 examined the USDA\u2019s requirements for approving an animal welfare claim on product packaging.<\/p>\n<p>According to the USDA, Diestel Turkey Ranch gained approval to use the phrase \u201cHumanely Raised\u201d based on a two-sentence statement submitted by the company\u2019s Quality Assurance Manager.<\/p>\n<p>For 20 out of 25 claims made by 19 companies, the USDA could find no supporting evidence at all for humane claims, something that raised serious concern with senators Dianne Feinstein and Cory Booker, who wrote a letter complaining about the misrepresentation to Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack\u00a0dated January 7, 2014. Feinstein and Booker wrote:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe strongly urge you to direct FSIS to update its labeling policy to ensure animal welfare claims are accurate. The accuracy of animal-welfare claims should be verified through substantial, direct evidence by the agency or an independent third party animal welfare auditing system. \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2018The cruelty we found is inherent to animal agriculture\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>DxE\u2019s investigation of Diestel found that its Jamestown farm is not unique. Two other investigations, by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nWSdA0Ht_uE\">DxE (in 2014)<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/investigations.peta.org\/whole-foods-humane-meat-exposed\/\">PETA (in 2015),<\/a> found that Whole Foods suppliers were also not raising chickens and pigs humanely. These investigations turned up gruesome footage of animal abuse just as those conducted at industrial mega-farms all over the U.S. do.<\/p>\n<p>Diestel\u2019s bait-and switch was an elaborate scheme to deceive consumers about the horrific conditions at one of Whole Foods Market\u2019s most trusted suppliers, DxE\u2019s report claims.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis farm was the best of the best \u2014 literally in the top 0.1%,\u201d said Hsiung. \u201cSo if this farm is cruel, what does that say about the rest of the industry?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Michael Goldberg is a former<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>Rolling Stone<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Senior Writer. He is an animal rights activist and a member of<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/directactioneverywhere.com\/about-dxe\/\"><strong><em>DxE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em>. His first novel,<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.daysofthecrazy-wild.com\/novel\/\"><strong>True Love Scars<\/strong><\/a><em>, was published in 2014; his second,<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>The Flowers Lied<\/strong><em>, will be published in February. <\/em><\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-24 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypitchfork.org&#038;t=There%E2%80%99s%20Nothing%20Humane%20About%20Whole%20Foods%20Turkey&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypitchfork.org&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypitchfork.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F11%2Fsick-bird-2.jpg&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=There%E2%80%99s%20Nothing%20Humane%20About%20Whole%20Foods%20Turkey\" style=\"font-size: 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